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Livalo
Generic Name: Pitavastatin
Drug Category: Statin
Litigation Alert Level: High
This drug has been approved for use by males and females over the age of 8 years old for a maximum duration of 1 year.
Approved Uses |
Indicated as an adjunctive therapy to diet in:
The effect of LIVALO on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality has not been determined. LIVALO has not been studied in Fredrickson Type I, III, and V dyslipidemias. LIVALO may cause myopathy (muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness with creatine kinase (CK) above ten times the upper limit of normal) and rhabdomyolysis (with or without acute renal failure secondary to myoglobinuria). Rare fatalities have occurred as a result of rhabdomyolysis with statin use, including LIVALO. Risk factors for myopathy include age 65 years or greater, uncontrolled hypothyroidism, renal impairment, concomitant use of certain drugs, and higher LIVALO dosage. Dosages of LIVALO greater than 4 mg once daily were associated with an increased risk for severe myopathy in premarketing clinical studies. The maximum recommended dose of LIVALO is 4 mg once daily. Discontinue LIVALO if markedly elevated CK levels occur or myopathy is diagnosed or suspected. Muscle symptoms and CK increases may resolve if LIVALO is discontinued. Temporarily discontinue LIVALO in patients experiencing an acute or serious condition at high risk of developing renal failure secondary to rhabdomyolysis, e.g., sepsis; shock; severe hypovolemia; major surgery; trauma; severe metabolic, endocrine, or electrolyte disorders; or uncontrolled epilepsy. Cases of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure secondary to myoglobinuria have been reported with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, including LIVALO. There have been rare reports of immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM), an autoimmune myopathy, associated with statin use. Increases in HbA1c and fasting serum glucose levels have been reported with statins, including LIVALO. Increases in serum transaminases have been reported with LIVALO. There have been rare postmarketing reports of fatal and non-fatal hepatic failure in patients taking statins, including LIVALO. Patients who consume substantial quantities of alcohol and/or have a history of liver disease may be at increased risk for hepatic injury. If serious hepatic injury with clinical symptoms and/or hyperbilirubinemia or jaundice occurs, promptly discontinue LIVALO. LIVALO should be used with caution in patients who consume substantial quantities of alcohol. Consider liver enzyme testing before the initiation of LIVALO and thereafter, when clinically indicated. LIVALO is contraindicated in patients with active liver disease including unexplained persistent elevations in hepatic transaminase levels. If serious hepatic injury with clinical symptoms and/or hyperbilirubinemia or jaundice occurs, promptly discontinue LIVALO. LIVALO is contraindicated in the following condition:
Concomitant administration of LIVALO with gemfibrozil should be avoided. Cases of myopathy, including rhabdomyolysis, have been reported with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors coadministered with colchicine, and caution should be exercised when prescribing LIVALO with colchicine. Erythromycin significantly increases pitavastatin exposure and increases the risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis. In patients taking erythromycin, a dose of LIVALO 1 mg once daily should not be exceeded. Rifampin significantly increases peak pitavastatin exposure and increases the risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis. In patients taking rifampin, a dose of LIVALO 2 mg once daily should not be exceeded. Fibrates may cause myopathy when given alone. The risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis is increased with concomitant use of fibrates with statins, including LIVALO. The risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis may be increased with concomitant use with niacin. LIVALO is contraindicated for use in pregnant women since safety in pregnant women has not been established and there is no apparent benefit to therapy with LIVALO during pregnancy. LIVALO is contraindicated during breastfeeding. |
Off-label Uses |
• Use in HIV patients to reduce inflammatory response. GoToSource • Melanoma, breast cancer and colon cancer. GoToSource • Use in patients under 8 years of age. GoToSource • Dosage greater than 4 mg daily in patients without renal impairment. GoToSource • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. GoToSource • Improve post-stroke recovery. GoToSource • Rheumatoid arthritis. GoToSource • Venous thromboembolism. GoToSource |
Adverse Events |
Myalgias (pain in a muscle or group of muscles) and myopathy, including rhabdomyolysis (disease of muscle tissue). GoToSource Jaundice, hepatitis and liver failure including fatal cases. GoToSource Interstitial lung disease (disorder causing scarring of the lungs). GoToSource Cognitive impairment (memory loss, forgetfulness, amnesia, memory impairment, confusion). GoToSource Necrotizing autoimmune myopathy. GoToSource New-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus. GoToSource |
Litigation |
Lawsuits filed for muscle damage, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, kidney failure, type 2 diabetes and death. |
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