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Entresto
Generic Name: Sacubitril/Valsartan
Drug Category: Neprilysin Inhibitor/ARB
Litigation Alert Level: Medium
This drug has been approved for use by males and females over the age of 1 year old for a maximum duration of 4 years.
Approved Uses |
Indicated for: Adult Heart Failure: • To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adult patients with chronic heart failure. Benefits are most clearly evident in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below normal. LVEF is a variable measure, so use clinical judgment in deciding whom to treat Pediatric Heart Failure: • The treatment of symptomatic heart failure with systemic left ventricular systolic dysfunction in pediatric patients aged one year and older. ENTRESTO reduces NT-proBNP and is expected to improve cardiovascular outcomes. ENTRESTO is contraindicated
In patients not currently taking an ACE inhibitor or an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and for patients previously taking low doses of these agents, start ENTRESTO at half the usually recommended starting dose. After initiation, increase the dose to follow the recommended dose escalation thereafter. ENTRESTO may cause angioedema. Angioedema associated with laryngeal edema may be fatal. ENTRESTO has been associated with a higher rate of angioedema in Black than in non-Black patients. In patients who are elderly, volume-depleted (including those on diuretic therapy), or with compromised renal function, concomitant use of NSAIDs, including COX-2 inhibitors, with ENTRESTO may result in worsening of renal function, including possible acute renal failure. In adults and pediatric patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2), start ENTRESTO at half the usually recommended starting dose. After initiation, increase the dose to follow the recommended dose escalation thereafter. In adults and pediatric patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B classification), start ENTRESTO at half the usually recommended starting dose. After initiation, increase the dose to follow the recommended dose escalation thereafter. Use in patients with severe hepatic impairment is not recommended. Through its actions on the RAAS, hyperkalemia may occur with ENTRESTO. ENTRESTO lowers blood pressure and may cause symptomatic hypotension. As with other drugs that block angiotensin II or its effects, concomitant use of potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone, triamterene, amiloride), potassium supplements, or salt substitutes containing potassium may lead to increases in serum potassium. Increases in serum lithium concentrations and lithium toxicity have been reported during concomitant administration of lithium with angiotensin II receptor antagonists. ENTRESTO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death. When pregnancy is detected, consider alternative drug treatment and discontinue ENTRESTO. Because eof the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants from exposure to sacubitril/valsartan, advise a nursing woman that breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with ENTRESTO. |
Off-label Uses |
• Prevent onset of diabetes. GoToSource • Use in patients under the age of 1. GoToSource |
Adverse Events |
Increased risk of alzheimer’s disease. GoToSource Hyperuricemia and gout. GoToSource Hypotension (low blood pressure), hyperkalemia (elevated potassium in blood), cough, dizziness, fetal harm, angioedema (swelling in deep layers of skin) and kidney failure. GoToSource |
Litigation |
Lawsuits filed for kidney failure, angioedema and death. |
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